Tuesday, 8 September 2026
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A woman walks past a pointed message about political betrayal inside the Executive Council chambers.
Independent New Hampshire Journalism · Northfield, NH
The Power Playbook · Part Two of Forty-Eight

Never Trust a Friend

Greene’s second law says friends betray you and enemies can be won over. The New Hampshire Executive Council spent eighteen months testing that on Kelly Ayotte. The betrayals came from exactly where the law predicts, and for none of the reasons it gives.

On February 11, 2026, the New Hampshire Executive Council confirmed Kelly Ayotte’s second nominee to the state Supreme Court. Superior Court Judge Daniel Will got through 4 to 1. The single vote against him came from David Wheeler, a Milford Republican. One of the votes for him came from Karen Liot Hill of Lebanon, the only Democrat in the room.

Five months earlier the same five people had confirmed Ayotte’s first Supreme Court pick, Bryan Gould, by the identical 4 to 1 margin. That time all four Republicans voted yes and Liot Hill voted no.

Same governor. Same council. Same tally. The dissent moved from one end of the table to the other, and both times the governor got what she wanted, and neither vote had much to do with whose team anybody was on.

Robert Greene’s second law of power says never put too much trust in friends, and learn how to use enemies. Friends betray faster, he argues, because they are easily moved to envy. A former enemy works harder because he has something to prove.

Part One of this series took Greene’s first law and ran it against three New Hampshire careers. This one takes the second law and runs it against the strangest institution in state government.

The verdict: Greene identified the right hazard and the wrong cause. Kelly Ayotte’s friends have cost her far more than her opponents have. Envy has nothing to do with it. The reason is arithmetic, and it is written into the state constitution.

The body that can tell a governor no

Most states hand a governor’s appointments to a senate. New Hampshire hands them to five people elected from five districts on the same two-year clock as the governor herself.

The Executive Council — Five councilors, two-year terms, elected by district on the same cycle as the governor. Their approval is required for state contracts valued at $10,000 and above, for judicial nominations including the Supreme Court, and for agency commissioners. By the Council’s own account it signs off on a major share of roughly $5.2 billion appropriated each year. All five seats appear on the September 8 primary ballot.

That structure creates something a president never faces. A White House chief of staff serves at will. A councilor serves at the pleasure of about 275,000 constituents in a district drawn by the Legislature, and the governor has no say over any of them. She cannot promote a councilor, demote one, or fire one. She can ask.

Ayotte took office in January 2025 with four Republicans and one Democrat on the Council, the same 4-1 margin Chris Sununu enjoyed for four years. On paper it is the friendliest arrangement available to a New Hampshire governor.

What the friends did

The Gould confirmation in September 2025 went the way the paper suggested it should. Four Republicans yes, the Democrat no. Liot Hill raised concerns about Gould’s prior work on election-law cases for Republicans and about school-funding precedent. The party-line reading held.

It stopped holding four weeks later.

On October 15, 2025, the Republican councilors tabled more than twenty state contracts. Their complaint was that Ayotte’s departments were not putting adequate documentation in the contract packets, at the same time her office was trying to end the printed packet system and move the Council to digital. Her office pegged the printing cost at roughly $200,000 a year against as much as 1.3 million printed pages. The councilors held the contracts hostage until they got their paperwork. Asked whether he would trade digitization for a documentation guarantee, Wheeler said a good negotiator never gives his final answer.

Four Republicans shut down a Republican governor’s contract calendar over photocopies. The one Democrat was not the problem.

A truce followed within a couple of weeks. Councilors who wanted paper would keep getting paper, delivered by a state employee instead of a state trooper. Ayotte said she would keep pushing on digitization.

Worth sitting with what that fight was about. Elected officials with a constitutional right to review a contract said they could not get the documents behind it. If that is the experience of a sitting councilor, a resident filing a records request on the same contract is not starting from a stronger position. The Council fight was a transparency fight that happened to be conducted by people with subpoena-adjacent power and a microphone.

The bill came due on the roads

The real cost of Law 2 landed on pavement.

New Hampshire tolls had not risen since 2007 and the gas tax had not moved since 2014, while the Legislature stripped tolls off three Everett Turnpike exits between 2014 and 2021. Ayotte and the Republican-led Council announced they would back no toll increase. So the Council did the arithmetic the other way: it cut 34 Highway Fund projects worth $106 million, delayed another $199 million, and paused the municipal grants towns use for smaller bridge work.

Liot Hill, the lone Democrat, filed a minority report arguing the projects should be paid for with higher tolls.

Then the Legislature took the question away from both of them. Toll rates had traditionally been the Council’s business. Republican Sen. Mark McConkey of Freedom and Democratic Sen. David Watters of Dover wrote a plan doubling tolls for drivers without a New Hampshire E-ZPass transponder, projected at $53 million a year, and attached it to the ten-year transportation plan.

Ayotte vetoed it on July 10, 2026, saying she did not support raising the tolls. It was the first veto of a ten-year plan since Craig Benson in 2004. Deputy House Speaker Steven Smith, a Charlestown Republican, said the plan is normally the kind of thing that passes pro forma.

On August 19 the House overrode her 292 to 25. The Senate, where her party holds a veto-proof majority, overrode her 24 to 0. Not one Republican senator stood with the Republican governor. Out-of-state tolls double on January 1, the first such increase in nineteen years. Higher tolls, the remedy the Council’s lone Democrat had put in a minority report months earlier, are now law.

Ayotte issued 31 vetoes this session, a modern record for a New Hampshire governor whose own party runs the State House.

Why Greene misreads it

Greene explains betrayal psychologically. Friends resent what you have. They envy the favor, and the resentment curdles.

Nothing in the record supports that here. Wheeler voted against Will over a brief Will wrote as solicitor general defending Chris Sununu’s 2020 emergency orders, and said the constitution cannot be suspended. That is a position, held publicly and consistently, and Wheeler announced it before the hearing. Kenney, Stephen and Stevens confirmed Will anyway. Liot Hill voted for a nominee she had every partisan reason to oppose and said his temperament persuaded her.

None of that is envy. It is five people with five sets of voters, each facing an election every twenty-four months, doing math about their own districts.

A friend in New Hampshire politics is not a person. It is a temporary alignment of two election calendars.

That is the correction the record forces on the law. Greene’s advice assumes betrayal is a character flaw you can screen for. The Council is proof it can be a structural certainty you cannot screen for at all. Ayotte did not pick badly. She cannot pick.

What it costs the Lakes Region

District 1 runs from the Seacoast through the Lakes Region and into the mountains, taking in Gilford, Meredith, Alton, Belmont, Wolfeboro, Conway, Farmington, Wakefield and Durham. Joseph Kenney, a Wakefield Republican, has held it since 2022 and served an earlier term from 2014 to 2018.

Kenney held the line against the toll increase. His district carries the smaller Spaulding Turnpike tolls rather than the heavy Everett or Blue Star collections, so the vote cost his drivers comparatively little. What it did cost, as part of the Council’s response to the revenue gap, was the municipal bridge grant program the towns in his district use, and a share of the $106 million in eliminated projects and $199 million in delayed ones.

Whether that trade was the right one is a question for the people who live there. They get to ask it on September 8, when every seat on the Council is on the ballot, and again on November 3.

GSR Power Index
Law 2 — Never Trust a Friend
An editorial rating, not a measurement. Same four axes for all forty-eight laws so the series builds a comparable index.
Frequency in NH politics 8/10
Every governor works with a separately elected Council. The condition is permanent, not occasional.
Cost of breaking it 7/10
Ayotte lost a toll fight, a transportation plan, and a veto her own party buried 292-25 and 24-0.
Can the master enforce it? 3/10
Almost not at all. A governor can fire a chief of staff. She cannot touch a councilor her district elected.
Does it predict outcomes? 7/10
It called this one. The damage came from the four allies, not the single opponent.
Composite: 6.3 / 10 — accurate warning, unusable advice. Law 2 sees the danger clearly and offers a governor no move she can make about it.
Running index — 2 of 48 scored
Law 1 — Never Outshine the Master 6.8/10
Law 2 — Never Trust a Friend 6.3/10
The gap between them is one number: enforcement. Bush could remove Sununu in an afternoon. Ayotte cannot remove anybody, which is the whole design.

The use of it

Read Law 2 as instruction and it fails a governor completely. There is no version of this where Ayotte hires her enemies and fires her friends. The Council is not staff.

Read it as a diagnostic and it earns its place. It tells you to stop counting party labels and start counting calendars. When a New Hampshire official has to decide something hard, the question worth asking is not which party they belong to. It is when they next face voters, who those voters are, and what the decision costs in that district specifically. Liot Hill and Wheeler were the two most predictable councilors of the past eighteen months, and neither was predictable by party.

Part Three takes Law 3, on concealing intentions, into the space where New Hampshire government does its least visible work: the nonpublic session, and what RSA 91-A:3 permits a board to discuss behind a closed door.

The Power Playbook runs through all forty-eight laws. Each entry is scored on the same four axes and added to the running index.

Fact check

#ClaimStatusSource
1Executive Council has 5 members, two-year terms, elected by district on the governor’s cycleVERIFIEDcouncil.nh.gov; Concord Monitor civics explainer
2Council approval required for contracts valued at $10,000 and above, judicial nominations, and agency commissionersVERIFIEDcouncil.nh.gov “About Us”
3Council signs off on a major share of roughly $5.2 billion appropriated annuallyVERIFIEDcouncil.nh.gov “About Us”
4All five Council seats are on the Sept. 8, 2026 primary ballot; general Nov. 3VERIFIEDCitizens Count 2026 Executive Council primary guide
5Ayotte took office Jan. 2025 with a 4-1 Republican Council, the same margin Sununu heldVERIFIEDUnion Leader, Nov. 6, 2024
6Bryan Gould confirmed to the Supreme Court 4-1 on Sept. 17, 2025; four Republicans yes, Liot Hill noVERIFIEDNew Hampshire Bulletin, Sept. 17, 2025
7Daniel Will confirmed 4-1 on Feb. 11, 2026; Wheeler (R) the lone no; Liot Hill (D), Kenney, Stephen and Stevens yesVERIFIEDInDepthNH, NHPR and NEPM, Feb. 11, 2026; governor’s office release
8Wheeler’s objection concerned a brief Will wrote as solicitor general defending Sununu’s 2020 emergency ordersVERIFIEDNew Hampshire Bulletin and NHPR, Feb. 11, 2026
9Oct. 15, 2025: Republican councilors tabled more than 20 contracts over withheld documentationVERIFIEDNew Hampshire Bulletin, Oct. 16, 2025; NHPR, Oct. 17, 2025
10Ayotte’s office put printed packet costs near $200,000 a year, up to 1.3 million pagesATTRIBUTEDNew Hampshire Bulletin, Oct. 16, 2025, citing the governor’s office
11Truce reached; paper delivery continued via a state employee rather than a state trooperVERIFIEDUnion Leader State House Dome, Nov. 1, 2025
12NH tolls unchanged since 2007; gas tax since 2014; Everett Turnpike tolls removed at Exits 12, 11 and 10 in 2014, 2020 and 2021VERIFIEDNew Hampshire Bulletin, Aug. 13, 2026
13Council eliminated 34 Highway Fund projects worth $106 million, delayed $199 million more, paused municipal grantsVERIFIEDNew Hampshire Bulletin, Aug. 13, 2026; NHPR, Aug. 14, 2026
14Liot Hill filed a minority report proposing higher tolls to fund the projectsVERIFIEDUnion Leader, Aug. 2026
15McConkey (R-Freedom) and Watters (D-Dover) wrote the plan doubling tolls for drivers without a NH E-ZPass, projected at $53 million a yearVERIFIEDUnion Leader, July 13, 2026
16Ayotte vetoed HB 2026 on July 10, 2026, saying she does not support raising tollsVERIFIEDNHPR, July 10, 2026; Union Leader, July 13, 2026
17First veto of a 10-year transportation plan since Craig Benson in 2004ATTRIBUTEDUnion Leader, July 13, 2026
18Aug. 19, 2026: House overrode 292-25; Senate overrode 24-0VERIFIEDUnion Leader and New Hampshire Bulletin, Aug. 19–20, 2026
19Out-of-state tolls double Jan. 1; first increase for non-NH drivers in 19 yearsVERIFIEDUnion Leader, Aug. 2026; New Hampshire Bulletin, Aug. 19, 2026
20Ayotte issued 31 vetoes, described as a modern record for a governor whose party controls the State HouseATTRIBUTEDNew Hampshire Bulletin, Aug. 19, 2026
21District 1 includes Gilford, Meredith, Alton, Belmont, Wolfeboro, Conway, Farmington, Wakefield and DurhamVERIFIED2024 Executive Council district description
22Joseph Kenney has held District 1 since 2022 and served 2014–2018; re-elected 2024 over Emmett SoldatiVERIFIEDBallotpedia; Citizens Count candidate record
23Kenney opposed the toll increase; his district carries smaller Spaulding Turnpike tollsATTRIBUTEDUnion Leader State House Dome, Nov. 1, 2025
24Robert Greene’s Law 2 is “Never Put Too Much Trust in Friends, Learn How to Use Enemies,” from The 48 Laws of Power, Viking, 1998VERIFIEDPublisher chapter listing
25GSR Power Index scores for Laws 1 and 2EDITORIALGranite State Report’s own rating, not a measurement. Method stated in the chart.
Do you have contract packets, Council correspondence, or records an agency would rather not hand over?
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Sources. New Hampshire Executive Council, “About Us,” council.nh.gov; Office of the Governor, “Hon. Daniel E. Will Confirmed to Supreme Court of New Hampshire,” Feb. 11, 2026; New Hampshire Bulletin, “Executive Council confirms Gould to state Supreme Court in 4-1 vote,” Sept. 17, 2025; New Hampshire Bulletin, “Executive councilors hold up millions of dollars in contracts to protest governor,” Oct. 16, 2025; New Hampshire Public Radio, news recap on the contract dispute, Oct. 17, 2025; Union Leader, “State House Dome: Ayotte, Exec Council reach truce over ‘papergate,'” Nov. 1, 2025; New Hampshire Bulletin, “Ayotte’s Supreme Court nominee faces conservative opposition,” Jan. 27, 2026; InDepthNH, “Daniel Will Confirmed To State Supreme Court on 4-1 Vote,” Feb. 11, 2026; New Hampshire Public Radio, “Daniel Will confirmed to NH Supreme Court,” Feb. 11, 2026; New Hampshire Bulletin, “Executive Council approves Will to Supreme Court,” Feb. 11, 2026; New Hampshire Public Radio, “Ayotte vetoes transportation plan,” July 10, 2026; Union Leader, “Ayotte’s veto of 10-year highway plan draws bipartisan rebuke,” July 13, 2026; New Hampshire Bulletin, “Republicans, Democrats see chance to override Ayotte veto,” Aug. 13, 2026; Union Leader, “Out-of-state tolls doubling after lawmakers reject Ayotte veto,” Aug. 2026; New Hampshire Bulletin, “Lawmakers override Ayotte vetoes on toll hikes,” Aug. 19, 2026; Union Leader, “Ayotte keeps 4-of-5 Republicans on Executive Council,” Nov. 6, 2024; Citizens Count, 2026 New Hampshire Executive Council primary guide; Robert Greene with Joost Elffers, The 48 Laws of Power, Viking, 1998. Related GSR coverage: The Power Playbook, Part One: Never Outshine the Master.

Editor’s note: This is commentary and analysis. It quotes no part of Robert Greene’s book beyond the title of Law 2, and every example and conclusion here is original work by Granite State Report. The GSR Power Index is an editorial rating, not data. Vote counts and dates come from the reporting cited above. Characterizations of councilors’ reasoning reflect their own public statements at Council meetings and hearings.

Granite State Report · Independent New Hampshire journalism · Northfield, NH · granitestatereport.com

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